Zoyambira & Ntchito
Monga luso laukadaulo lolumikizirana opanda zingwe, RFID imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwongolera magalimoto, kuyimitsa mwanzeru, kukonza ndi kukonza magalimoto ndi magawo ena okhala ndi mawonekedwe osalumikizana, mtunda wautali, kuzindikira mwachangu komanso kusungirako deta, ndipo ikuwonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu ndi maubwino mu pamwamba pa minda.
Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso kuchulukitsidwa kwa mizinda, njira zozindikiritsira magalimoto azikhalidwe zikuwonetsa zovuta monga kuchepa kwachangu komanso kusalondola bwino. Kutuluka kwaukadaulo wa RFID kumapereka mwayi watsopano wothetsera mavutowa. Chifukwa chake, idagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakuzindikiritsa magalimoto okha.
Milandu Yofunsira
M'zaka zakukula kwachuma komanso kufulumira kwa moyo, anthu akusankha kwambiri magalimoto ngati njira yawo yoyendera. Chizindikiro cha RFID chimayikidwa pagalasi lakutsogolo lagalimoto kuti musunge chidziwitso chapadera chagalimoto. Ukadaulo wa RFID umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena oimikapo magalimoto, misewu yayikulu ndi madera ena amatha kuzindikira magalimoto odziwikiratu, kulowa ndi kutuluka, komanso kasamalidwe ka malo oimikapo magalimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto aziyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa kulowererapo kwa Anthu. Maiko ambiri ku United States atengera luso la kuwerenga ndi kulemba la RFID. Mwachitsanzo, eni magalimoto ena ku Florida amamata zomata za RFID pamagalasi amoto kuti alipire osayima.
M'misonkhano yambiri yamagalimoto, RFID smart label imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto ndi kuyendera, mkati ndi kunja kwa malo osungira, komanso kuyang'anira magawo agalimoto. Chigawo chilichonse, bokosi la magawo, kapena chigawo chilichonse chimayikidwa ndi lebulo la RFID, lomwe lili ndi chidziwitso chake chapadera komanso chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi kupanga. Owerenga a RFID amaikidwa pamakina ofunikira pamzere wopanga ndipo amatha kuzindikira zilembo izi ndikutsimikizira zomwe zidachitika, magulu ndi mawonekedwe a magawo. Ngati magawo omwe sakukwaniritsa zofunikira apezeka, makinawo amatumiza chenjezo nthawi yomweyo kuti atsimikizire mtundu wazinthu komanso kulondola kwazomwe amapanga. Palinso malo ena ogulitsa magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zilembo za RFID kusunga mbiri yokonza galimoto ndi chidziwitso chokonzekera, kuyang'anira zida zosinthira, kuyang'anira njira zokonzera, ndi zina zotero panthawi yokonza galimoto ndi ntchito. Chifukwa chake malo operekera chithandizo amatha kupeza mwachangu zidziwitso zamagalimoto ndikuwongolera kukonza bwino komanso ntchito yabwino.
Ukadaulo wa RFID umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazizindikiritso zamagalimoto zodziwikiratu kuti zizindikiritse zodziwikiratu ndikutsata kuwongolera bwino komanso kulondola kwa kasamalidwe ka magalimoto kumapangitsanso bwino kasamalidwe ka magalimoto komanso mtundu wa ntchito za eni magalimoto.
Ubwino wa RFID mu Automatic Vehicle Identification
1.Kuwerenga Kwakutali komanso Kutali
Ma tag a RFID sangatengeke ndi kuipitsidwa, kuvala kapena kutsekeka, ndipo ali ndi maubwino osalumikizana, mtunda wautali, kuthamanga kwambiri, mphamvu yayikulu, komanso kusokoneza, kulola kuti makina ozindikiritsa magalimoto azikhala olondola komanso okhazikika.
2. Chepetsani Mtengo ndi Kupititsa patsogolo Kuchita Bwino
Pochepetsa ntchito zamanja, kufupikitsa nthawi yozindikiritsa komanso kukhathamiritsa kagawidwe kazinthu, ukadaulo wa RFID ukhoza kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito onse komanso ntchito yabwino.
3. Kusinthasintha ndi Scalability
Dongosolo la RFID limatha kusinthidwa ndikukulitsidwa malinga ndi zosowa zapadera, kutengera mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana agalimoto ndi kasamalidwe ka ntchito.
Nthawi zambiri, ukadaulo wa RFID umapereka njira yabwino, yolondola komanso yosavuta yodziwikiratu galimoto. Akukhulupirira kuti kudzera mu kafukufuku wopitilira ndi chitukuko, akuyembekezeka kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo komanso kukweza kwa mafakitale pakuwongolera magalimoto, kuyang'anira magalimoto, kuyimitsidwa mwanzeru ndi magawo ena okhudzana nawo.
Analysis of Product Selection
Pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiritso zamagalimoto, posankha zinthu zapamtunda, chip, antenna ndi zomatira za tag yamagetsi ya RFID, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
1. Zinthu zapamwamba: zinthu zoyenera zapamwamba zimasankhidwa malinga ndi zochitika zenizeni zogwiritsira ntchito (monga nyengo, malo ophatikizira, nthawi ya moyo, ndi zina zotero) kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika ndi kuwerengera kachitidwe ka tag panthawi ya moyo wa galimoto. Mukhoza kusankha zipangizo monga PP kupanga pepala, PET amene ali ndi mphamvu zabwino thupi ndi kukhazikika mankhwala.
2.Chip: Tchipisi cha Ultra-high frequency (UHF) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polowera ndi kutuluka m'galimoto, kusonkhanitsa mayendedwe apamsewu ndi zochitika zina. Payenera kukhala malo osungira okwanira kuti musunge chizindikiritso cha galimoto (monga VIN code) ndi zina zofunika. Pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha chidziwitso cha galimoto, chip chosankhidwa chiyeneranso kukhala ndi luso lapamwamba la kubisa deta ndi kusokoneza, monga tchipisi cha Alien Higgs.
3.Mlongoti: mlongoti wogwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikiritsa galimoto uyenera kugwirizana bwino ndi chip ndi kukhala ndi malo akuluakulu ophimba zitsulo kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zidziwitso zikuyenda bwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mawonekedwe a antenna ayenera kugwirizanitsa ndi malo oyika galimoto. monga ophatikizidwa kapena Ufumuyo kamangidwe, zimafunika mlongoti zakuthupi ndi mapangidwe amatha kukhala bata magetsi ntchito pansi pa nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
4. Zinthu zomatira: gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu zamphamvu, zomata za nthawi yaitali kuti zitsimikizire kuti chizindikirocho chikukhazikika pa malo osankhidwa panthawi yonse ya moyo wa galimotoyo ndipo sichidzagwa chifukwa cha kugwedezeka, kusintha kwa kutentha, ndi zina zotero; zinthu zomatira ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zinthu zapamwamba ndi galimoto. Zidazi zimagwirizana ndipo sizidzayambitsa mankhwala kapena kuwononga utoto woyambirira wagalimoto; Iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zoteteza fumbi, zosalowerera madzi, zosatentha, zosazizira, zosagwira chinyezi komanso zolimbana ndi ukalamba kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe magalimoto amagwiritsidwira ntchito mwankhanza. Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito zomatira zolimba - guluu wamafuta.
Kutengera zomwe zili pamwambazi, ma tag a RFID omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikiritsa magalimoto ayenera kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, ma dielectric pafupipafupi, odalirika kwambiri, kukana kwanyengo kwamphamvu komanso kukhazikika kokhazikika, kuti athe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zanthawi yayitali komanso zogwira ntchito zamakina ozindikiritsa magalimoto.