Amavu n'amavuko
Nka tekinoroji yambere itumanaho ridafite itumanaho, RFID ikoreshwa mugucunga ibinyabiziga, guhagarara neza, gusana ibinyabiziga no kuyitaho hamwe nizindi nzego ziranga kudahuza, intera ndende, kumenyekanisha byihuse no kubika amakuru, kandi byerekana imbaraga ninyungu muri hejuru yimirima.
Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe no kwihuta kwimijyi, uburyo gakondo bwo kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga buragenda bugaragaza ibibazo nkubushobozi buke no kutamenya neza. Kugaragara kwa tekinoroji ya RFID bitanga uburyo bushya bwo gukemura ibyo bibazo. Kubwibyo, byongeye gukoreshwa mubiranga ibinyabiziga byikora.
Imanza zo gusaba
Mubihe byiterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu nubwihuta bwubuzima, abantu bagenda bahitamo imodoka nkuburyo bwabo bwo gutwara. Ikirango cya RFID gifatanye nikirahure cyimodoka kugirango kibike amakuru yihariye yikinyabiziga. Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rikoreshwa muri parikingi zimwe na zimwe, umuhanda munini n'utundi turere dushobora kumenya kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga mu buryo bwikora, gucunga no gusohoka mu buryo bwikora, no gucunga umwanya wa parikingi, ibyo bigatuma imikorere y’imodoka igabanya ibikorwa by’abantu. Intara nyinshi zo muri Amerika zakoresheje tekinoroji yo gusoma no kwandika RFID. Kurugero, bamwe mubafite imodoka muri Floride bashyizeho ibyuma bya RFID kubirahuri byabo kugirango bishyure badahagarara.
Mu mahugurwa menshi yo guteranya ibinyabiziga, ikirango cyubwenge bwa RFID gikoreshwa mugukurikirana uburyo bwo guteranya ibinyabiziga no kugenzura, mububiko no hanze yububiko, no gucunga ibice byimodoka. Buri gice, agasanduku k'ibice, cyangwa ibice byashyizwemo ikirango cya RFID, gikubiyemo umwirondoro wacyo udasanzwe hamwe namakuru ajyanye n’umusaruro. Abasomyi ba RFID bashyizwe kumurongo wingenzi wumurongo wibikorwa kandi irashobora guhita imenya ibyo birango kandi ikemeza ibisobanuro, ibyiciro hamwe nubuziranenge bwibice. Niba ibice bitujuje ibisabwa bibonetse, sisitemu izahita yohereza integuza kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nukuri kubikorwa byakozwe. Hariho kandi amaduka amwe yo gusana amamodoka akoresha ibirango bya RFID kubika amateka yo gusana ibinyabiziga namakuru yo kubungabunga, gucunga ibice byabigenewe, gukurikirana inzira zo gusana, nibindi mugihe cyo gusana no gutanga serivisi. Sitasiyo ya serivise rero irashobora kubona byihuse amakuru yimodoka no kunoza imikorere yo gusana nubwiza bwa serivisi.
Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rikoreshwa mukumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga byikora kugirango bimenyekanishe mu buryo bwikora kandi bikurikirane kunoza imikorere no kumenya neza imicungire yimodoka nabyo bizamura neza urwego rwubwenge rwo gucunga ibinyabiziga ndetse nubwiza bwa serivise ya serivise kubafite imodoka.
Ibyiza bya RFID mukumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga byikora
1.Kudasoma kandi Gusoma kure
Ibirango bya RFID ntibishobora kwanduzwa, kwambara cyangwa kuburizamo, kandi bifite ibyiza byo kudahuza, intera ndende, umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushobozi bunini, hamwe no kurwanya kwivanga, bituma sisitemu yo kumenya ibinyabiziga byikora bifite ukuri kandi bihamye.
2. Kugabanya ibiciro no kunoza imikorere
Mugabanye ibikorwa byintoki, kugabanya igihe cyo kumenyekanisha no guhitamo itangwa ryumutungo, tekinoroji ya RFID irashobora kugabanya amafaranga yimikorere no kuzamura imikorere muri rusange hamwe nubuziranenge bwa serivisi.
3. Guhinduka no guhinduka
Sisitemu ya RFID irashobora guhindurwa muburyo bworoshye kandi ikagurwa ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye, ihuza nibiranga ibinyabiziga bitandukanye hamwe nubuyobozi bukoreshwa.
Muri rusange, tekinoroji ya RFID itanga igisubizo cyiza, cyukuri kandi cyoroshye cyo kumenya ibinyabiziga byikora. Bikekwa ko binyuze mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, biteganijwe ko hazatezwa imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura inganda mu micungire y’imodoka, kugenzura ibinyabiziga, parikingi zifite ubwenge n’ibindi bijyanye.
Isesengura ryo guhitamo ibicuruzwa
Mubisabwa kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga, mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo hejuru, chip, antenne nibikoresho bifata ikirango cya elegitoroniki ya RFID, hagomba gutekerezwa ibintu bikurikira:
1. Ibikoresho byo hejuru: ibikoresho bikwiye byo hejuru byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku bintu bifatika (nk'ikirere cy’ikirere, aho biherereye, igihe cyo kubaho, n'ibindi) kugira ngo hamenyekane imikorere y’ikimenyetso mu gihe cy’ubuzima bw’ibinyabiziga. Urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho nkimpapuro za syntetique ya PP, PET ifite imbaraga zumubiri hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti.
2.Chip: Chip Ultra-high frequency (UHF) ikoreshwa kenshi mugucunga ibinyabiziga no gusohoka, gukusanya imisoro mumihanda nibindi bihe. Hagomba kubaho umwanya uhagije wo kubika ibinyabiziga byihariye biranga (nka VIN code) nandi makuru akenewe. Kugirango habeho umutekano wamakuru yimodoka, chip yatoranijwe igomba kandi kuba ifite amakuru yambere yo gushishoza hamwe nubushobozi bwo kurwanya tamping, nka seriveri ya Alien Higgs ya chip.
3.Antenna: antenne ikoreshwa mukumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga igomba gukorana neza na chip kandi ikagira ahantu hanini ho gukwirakwiza ibyuma kugirango ibimenyetso byogukwirakwiza neza. Mugihe kimwe, imiterere ya antenne igomba kuba ishobora guhuza nibidukikije byimodoka. nkibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa bifatanye, bisaba ibikoresho bya antenne kandi igishushanyo gishobora gukomeza gukora amashanyarazi ahamye mubihe bitandukanye byikirere.
4. Ibikoresho bifata neza: koresha imbaraga-ndende, ibikoresho birebire bimara igihe kirekire kugirango umenye neza ko ikirango cyometse kumwanya wabigenewe mugihe cyimibereho yose yikinyabiziga kandi ntikizagwa kubera kunyeganyega, ihinduka ryubushyuhe, nibindi.; ibikoresho bifata bigomba kuba bihuye nibikoresho byo hejuru hamwe nibinyabiziga. Ibikoresho birahuye kandi ntibishobora gutera imiti cyangwa kwangiza irangi ryimodoka; igomba kuba ifite umukungugu mwiza cyane, utarinda amazi, urwanya ubushyuhe, urwanya ubukonje, urwanya ubushuhe kandi udashobora gusaza kugirango uhuze n’imikoreshereze mibi y’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Mubisanzwe dukoresha ibifatika bikomeye - amavuta ya kole.
Ukurikije ibisabwa haruguru, ibirango bya RFID bikoreshwa mukumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga bigomba kugira imikorere ihanitse, guhora dielectric ihoraho, kwizerwa cyane, guhangana nikirere gikomeye hamwe no guhagarara neza, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa igihe kirekire kandi cyiza cya sisitemu yo kumenya ibinyabiziga.