Hamwe nigihe cya enterineti yibintu hamwe no kuzamura imikoreshereze yimibereho, byanze bikunze imirima imwe yo gupakira kuzamura kuva mubipfunyika gakondo ikabipakira neza. Akamaro ko gupakira ibicuruzwa birigaragaza! Mubihe byashize, gupakira akenshi byibanze kumiterere. Ariko, hamwe na interineti ikunzwe cyane hamwe na terefone zikoresha ubwenge, ba nyir'ibicuruzwa bamenye buhoro buhoro akamaro ko gupakira nk'umuhuza hagati y'ibirango n'abakiriya. Kumenyekanisha amakuru muburyo bwo gupakira byahindutse inzira nshya, kandi gupakira byahindutse buhoro buhoro kubona interineti.
Barcode imwe-imwe, igomba gufatwa nkibintu byambere kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika bwubwenge, nubundi gupakira ubwenge dufite ibyo duhura nabyo buri munsi. Ubu ikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa, ubuvuzi nibindi bicuruzwa, kandi abantu ntibashobora kubaho batayifite.
Nyuma, code-ebyiri (2D) code yaravutse kandi buhoro buhoro ihinduka ubundi buhanga bukoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika ubwenge. Ugereranije na barcode ya 1D, code ya 2D ifite ubushobozi bwamakuru menshi no kurwanya impimbano. Abakoresha bakeneye gusa gusikana kode ya QR kuri paki binyuze muri terefone isanzwe yubwenge, kandi barashobora kubona byihuse amakuru ajyanye nikirango, bakitabira ibikorwa, nyuma yo kugurisha, nibindi. no gukoresha neza, tekinoroji ya kode-ebyiri-yemewe nayo yamenyekanye ku isoko kandi ikoreshwa cyane.
Inyungu zo gupakira zikorana zongeye kugaragara kuko umubare wabantu bafite ibikoresho bifitanye isano kwisi ukomeje kwiyongera kandi niterambere ryikoranabuhanga muguhuza ibipfunyika kwisi. Ibicuruzwa birashobora guhuzwa no gupakira muburyo butandukanye, harimo QR code nibindi bishushanyo mbonera, hafi y'itumanaho (NFC),Kumenyekanisha Umuyoboro wa Radio (RFID), Bluetooth hamwe nukuri kwagutse (AR). NFC na RFID bishingikiriza ku isi yihariye ya chip zabo, kandi zikoreshwa mubisabwa byinshi, nko kurwanya impimbano, gushakisha, kurwanya ibicuruzwa, kubara n'ibindi.
Mu mikino Olempike ya Beijing yo mu 2008, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yatangiye kugerageza gushimangira igenzura ry'ibiyobyabwenge n'ibiribwa. Kuva icyo gihe, yazamuye ikoreshwa ryaIkirangantego cya elegitoroniki ya RFID mugihugu cyanjye kandi yazanye imishinga myinshi yo gusaba mubikoresho, gupakira, gucuruza, gukora nizindi nganda. Noneho, gupakira ubwenge byatangiye kwagura ibikorwa byitumanaho. Ukoresheje tekinoroji ya RFID na NFC, ipaki irashobora "gufungura" kugirango itubwire aho bagiye, aho bari, ibiri imbere, niba ari ukuri, kandi niba byarafunguwe nibindi. Mubyongeyeho, duhereye kuburambe bwabakoresha, gupakira ubwenge biragenda byibanda kubikorwa. Abafite ibicuruzwa bakoreshaAR inkuru yerekana inkuru, Amahirwe ashushanya, Saba inshuti gukina imikinonubundi buryo bwo kwamamaza bwa digitale bukoreshwa mubipfunyika bwubwenge kugirango bitezimbere kwishimisha, kumenya ibicuruzwa byihariye kubakoresha intego, bizafasha kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa nibirango.
Nkigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho bipfunyika byubwenge, tagi ya RFID, ni ukuvuga, tekinoroji yo kumenya radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo, koresha radiyo yumurongo kugirango usome kandi wandike ibitangazamakuru byafashwe amajwi kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kumenya intego no guhana amakuru.UHF RFID tags gira ibyiza byo gukoreshwa, gukora neza, umwihariko, kandi byoroshye. Muri byo, buri tagi ya RFID irihariye, urashobora kumenya neza umusaruro, kuzenguruka nandi makuru yibicuruzwa ukoresheje tagi ya RFID. Gupakira hamwe nindangamuntu byahindutse umuyoboro wingenzi wimikoranire hagati yimishinga nabakoresha.Ibiranga ubwenge bya RFIDzafashwe nkimwe mu ikoranabuhanga ryizewe cyane mu kinyejana cya 21.
Mubyongeyeho, ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye, gupakira ubwenge birashobora kandi kumenyekanisha ibirango bifite ibikorwa byo gusuzuma cyangwa gutahura, nkibimenyetso byerekana ubushyuhe bwigihe, ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bishya, ibimenyetso byerekana umwuka wa ogisijeni, ibimenyetso byerekana umwuka wa karuboni, ibirango bipfunyika, ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bya bagiteri, n'ibindi
Imipira yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandiRFID inlays hamwe nubwoko bwose bwamakuru yamakuru nibikorwa. Guhitamo ibikoresho biboneye byo guhindura birashobora gutuma ibikorwa bya digitale bigira uruhare rwibimenyetso bya RFID mubihe bitandukanye byubushyuhe hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye. XGSun imaze imyaka 14 itezimbere kandi itanga ibimenyetso bya RFID. Ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka bwa tagi bushobora kugera kuri miliyari 1,2, kandi igipimo cyujuje ibisabwa cyibicuruzwa cyarangiye kirenze 99.9%. Nibiba ngombwa, nyamuneka twandikire vuba bishoboka!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2023