Imvelaphi kunye nesicelo
Njengobuchwephesha obuphambili bonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo, iRFID isetyenziswa kulawulo lwemoto, ukupaka ngobuchule, ukulungiswa kwemoto kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kunye namanye amasimi aneempawu zokungaqhagamshelwa, umgama omde, ukuchongwa okukhawulezayo kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha, kwaye ibonisa amandla amakhulu kunye neengenelo ngaphezulu kwamabala.
Ngophuhliso lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe kunye nokukhawuleziswa kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, iindlela zokuchonga izithuthi zemveli ziya zisanda ukubonisa iingxaki ezifana nokusebenza okuphantsi kunye nokungachaneki kakuhle. Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-RFID kubonelela ngamathuba amatsha okusombulula ezi ngxaki. Ke ngoko, isetyenziswe ngakumbi ekuchongeni isithuthi esizenzekelayo.
Iimeko zesicelo
Kwixesha lophuhliso oluqhubekayo loqoqosho kunye nesantya sobomi esikhawulezayo, abantu baya bekhetha iimoto njengeendlela zabo zokuhamba. Ileyibhile ye-RFID incanyathiselwe kwi-windshield yemoto ukugcina ulwazi olulodwa lwesithuthi. Itekhnoloji yeRFID isetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo zokupaka, iindlela ezinkulu kunye nezinye iindawo zinokuqonda ukuchongwa okuzenzekelayo kwezithuthi, ukungena ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo lokuphuma, kunye nolawulo lwendawo yokupaka, ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi kunye nokunciphisa ungenelelo loLuntu. Amazwe amaninzi eUnited States athathe i-RFID yokufunda nokubhala itekhnoloji. Umzekelo, abanye abanini beemoto eFlorida bancamathelise izincamathelisi ze-RFID kwiifestile zabo zomoya ukuze bahlawule ngaphandle kokuma.
Kwiindibano zocweyo ezininzi zeendibano zeemoto, ileyibhile ye-RFID ehlakaniphile isetyenziselwa ukulandelela iinkqubo zokudityaniswa kwezithuthi kunye nokuhlolwa, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweendawo zokugcina, kunye nokulawula iinxalenye zemoto. Indawo nganye, iinxalenye zebhokisi, okanye icandelo lincanyathiselwe kwileyibhile yeRFID, equlethe ukuchongwa kwayo okukodwa kunye nolwazi olunxulumene nemveliso. Abafundi be-RFID bafakwe kwii-nodes eziphambili zomgca wemveliso kwaye inokuchonga ngokuzenzekelayo ezi bhayibhile kwaye iqinisekise inkcazo, iibhetshi kunye nesimo somgangatho wamacandelo. Ukuba iinxalenye ezingahambelani neemfuno zifunyenwe, inkqubo iya kuthumela ngokukhawuleza isilumkiso sokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuchaneka kwenkqubo yokuvelisa. Kukho nezinye iivenkile zokulungisa iimoto ezisebenzisa iilebhile ze-RFID ukugcina imbali yokulungisa isithuthi kunye nolwazi lokugcinwa, ukulawula iindawo ezisecaleni, ukujonga iinkqubo zokulungisa, njl. ngexesha lokulungiswa kwemoto kunye nenkonzo. Ngoko izikhululo zenkonzo zinokufumana ngokukhawuleza idatha yesithuthi kunye nokuphucula ukulungiswa kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo.
Itekhnoloji yeRFID isetyenziswa ekuchongeni isithuthi esizenzekelayo ukuqaphela ukuchongwa okuzenzekelayo kunye nokulandela umkhondo wokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kolawulo lwezithuthi kukwaphucula ngempumelelo inqanaba lobukrelekrele lolawulo lwezithuthi kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo yeqonga lenkonzo kubanini bemoto.
Izinto ezilungileyo ze-RFID kwi-Automatic Vehicle Identification
1.UkuFunda okungaqhagamshelwanga kunye noKude
Iithegi ze-RFID azinakuchaphazeleka kungcoliseko, ukunxiba okanye ukuthintela, kwaye zinezibonelelo zokungaqhagamshelwa, umgama omde, isantya esiphezulu, umthamo omkhulu, kunye nokuchasana nokuphazamiseka, okuvumela inkqubo yokuchonga isithuthi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ibe nokuchaneka okuphezulu nokuzinza.
2. Nciphisa Iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle
Ngokunciphisa imisebenzi yezandla, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuchongwa kunye nokwandisa ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo, iteknoloji yeRFID inokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo.
3. Ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye ne-Scalability
Inkqubo ye-RFID inokulungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo kwaye yandiswe ngokweemfuno ezithile, ukulungelelanisa ukuchongwa kwezithuthi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zesicelo solawulo.
Ngokubanzi, itekhnoloji yeRFID ibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo, esichanekileyo kunye nesilungele ukuchongwa kwesithuthi esizenzekelayo. Kukholelwa ukuba ngophando oluthe kratya kunye nophuhliso, kulindeleke ukuba kukhuthazwe ukusungulwa kweteknoloji kunye nophuculo lwemizi-mveliso kulawulo lwezithuthi, ukubekwa esweni kwetrafikhi, ukupaka ngobuchule kunye nezinye iinkalo ezinxulumeneyo.
Uhlalutyo loKhetho lweMveliso
Kwizicelo zokuchongwa kwesithuthi, xa ukhetha izinto ezingaphezulu, itshiphu, i-eriyali kunye nezinto ezincamathelayo kwithegi ye-elektroniki ye-RFID, ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
1. Izinto eziphathekayo: izinto ezifanelekileyo eziphezulu zikhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zesicelo zangempela (ezifana neemeko zemozulu, indawo yokunamathisela, ubude bokuphila, njl.) ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokufunda ukusebenza kwethegi ngexesha lomjikelo wobomi besithuthi. Unokukhetha izixhobo ezifana nephepha le-PP lokwenziwa, i-PET enegunya elihle lomzimba kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali.
I-2.Chip: Iichips ze-Ultra-high frequency (UHF) zihlala zisetyenziswa ekungeneni kwezithuthi kunye nolawulo lokuphuma, ukuqokelelwa kwendlela yokurhafisa kunye nezinye izihlandlo. Kufuneka kubekho indawo yokugcina eyaneleyo yokugcina i-identifier ekhethekileyo yesithuthi (njengekhowudi ye-VIN) kunye nezinye iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lolwazi lwesithuthi, i-chip ekhethiweyo kufuneka ibe nayo i-encryption ephezulu yedatha kunye nobuchule bokuchasana nokuphazamisa, njenge-Alien Higgs series of chips.
I-3.I-antenna: i-eriyali esetyenziswa ekuchongeni isithuthi kufuneka isebenzisane kakuhle kunye ne-chip kwaye ibe nendawo enkulu yokugubungela isinyithi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kwesignali. Ngexesha elifanayo, isakhiwo se-antenna kufuneka sikwazi ukulungelelanisa kwindawo yokufaka isithuthi. njengoyilo olufakelweyo okanye oluqhotyoshelweyo, lufuna izinto ze-antenna kunye noyilo luyakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kombane okuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo.
4. Izinto zokubambelela: sebenzisa izinto eziqinileyo eziphezulu, ezihlala ixesha elide ukuqinisekisa ukuba ileyibhile igxininiswe ngokuqinileyo kwindawo echongiweyo ngexesha lomjikelezo wobomi besithuthi kwaye ayiyi kuwa ngenxa ye-vibration, utshintsho lweqondo lokushisa, njl.; i-adhesive material kufuneka ihambelane nezinto ezingaphezulu kunye nomgangatho wesithuthi. Izinto eziphathekayo ziyahambelana kwaye aziyi kubangela ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali okanye zonakalise ipeyinti yemoto yokuqala; kufuneka ibeneempawu ezigqwesileyo zokumelana nothuli, amanzi, ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nokubanda, ukumelana nokufuma kunye nokumelana nokwaluphala ukuziqhelanisa nemekobume yosetyenziso olurhabaxa kushishino lweemoto. Ngokuqhelekileyo sisebenzisa i-adhesive eqinile - iglue yeoli.
Ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezingentla, iithegi ze-RFID ezisetyenziselwa ukuchongwa kwesithuthi kufuneka zibe nokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwe-dielectric, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukuchasana kwemozulu okunamandla kunye nokuzinza okugqwesileyo kokunamathela, ukwenzela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zexesha elide kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuchonga isithuthi.