Imvelaphi kunye nesicelo
I-Radio frequency identification technology (RFID) inamandla amakhulu kwicandelo lolawulo lokutya. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-RFID ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye impembelelo yayo iye yanda kakhulu kulawulo lokutya. Ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezizodwa, iilebhile zeRFID zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lokutya, ukulandeleka kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokutya ngokubanzi.
Iimeko zesicelo
IWalmart ngomnye wabamkeli bokuqala betekhnoloji yeRFID yokulandeleka kokutya. Basebenzisa iilebhile zeRFID ukuchonga ukutya kunye nokulandelela yonke inkqubo ukusuka kwifama ukuya kwishelufu. Abanakukhumbula kuphela iimveliso ezinengxaki ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo xa imiba yokhuseleko lokutya isenzeka, kodwa banokuqinisekisa ngokukhawuleza iimpahla kwishelufu. Ezinye iivenkile ezinkulu ezingenabantu zincamathelisa iilebhile ze-RFID kwipakethe yokutya, ngakumbi ukutya okuvela kumazwe angaphandle. Itekhnoloji yeRFID isetyenziselwa ukuthengisa ukutya nezinye izinto. Umsebenzi walo awugcini nje ukugcina ulwazi lwemveliso ukuze kuthengiswe lula kunye nokubuza, kodwa nokuthintela iimpahla ezingahlawulwanga ukuba zithathwe kwivenkile enkulu engabhalwanga.
Abanye abasasazi bokutya eYurophu bancamathelisa iilebhile ze-elektroniki ze-RFID kwipakethe ephinda isetyenziswe, ukuze ukuthuthwa kokutya kulandelelwe kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela, kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukutya kufika ngokuchanekileyo, kuthintela ukosuleleka kunye nokonakala, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Abanye abavelisi bewayini e-Italiya basebenzisa iileyibhile ze-RFID ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokuthintela iimveliso zomgunyathi kunye neemveliso ezingekho mgangathweni. Iileyibhile zeRFID zinokubonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha lokulandeleka kwemveliso. Unokufunda ngendawo yokutyala, ixesha lokukha, inkqubo yokugalela kunye neemeko zokugcina iidiliya ngokuskena iilebhile zeRFID. Ulwazi oluneenkcukacha luqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokutya kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela kwaye yongeza ukuthembela kwabathengi kwimveliso.
I-McDonald's ivavanye itekhnoloji yeRFID kwezinye iindawo zayo zokutyela ukulandelela ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithako. Ileyibhile ye-RFID iqhotyoshelwe kwipakethe yokutya. Xa abasebenzi bekhupha ukutya ukuze kulungiswe, umfundi we-RFID uya kurekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo ixesha lokusetyenziswa kunye nobuninzi bokutya. Oku kunceda iMcDonald's ukulawula ngcono uluhlu lwezithako kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuqinisekisa ukutsha kokutya.
Izinto ezilungileyo zeRFID Technology kuLawulo lokuTya
1.Ukuzenzekela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
Itekhnoloji yeRFID iqonda ukuqokelelwa kwedatha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusetyenzwa, iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kolawulo lokutya, kwaye inciphisa iimpazamo zokusebenza ngesandla.
2.Ixesha lokwenyani kunye nokuNgafihli
Ulwazi olunamandla malunga nokutya kwikhonkco lokubonelela lunokufumaneka ngexesha lokwenyani ngetekhnoloji ye-RFID, engaphuculi nje ukucaca kwekhonkco lokubonelela kwaye ithintele ukwanda kokutya okungeyonyani kunye nokutya okungekho sikweni kwimarike, kodwa ikwanyusa ukuthembela kwabathengi kumthombo. kunye nomgangatho wokutya.
3.Ukulandelelwa kunye nokuPhendula
Itekhnoloji yeRFID iseke ikhonkco lokulandela umkhondo elipheleleyo lokutya, okwenza kube lula ukumisela ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo iqela elinoxanduva xa kusenzeka isiganeko sokhuseleko lokutya esikhuthaza ukuzithiba kwenkampani kunye nokubekwa kweliso kwezentlalo.
Itekhnoloji yeRFID ineenzuzo ezicacileyo kunye namathemba osetyenziso olubanzi ekusetyenzisweni kolawulo lokutya. Ngokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, kulindeleke ukuba kukhuseleke ngakumbi ukhuseleko lokutya kunye namalungelo empilo yabathengi. Itekhnoloji yeRFID kulindeleke ukuba ikhusele ngakumbi ukhuseleko lokutya kunye namalungelo ezempilo kubathengi kwaye izicelo ziya kuthandwa ngakumbi kwaye zinzulu kulawulo lokutya.
Uhlalutyo loKhetho lweMveliso
Le miba ilandelayo iphambili kufuneka iqwalaselwe kuyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto zeRFID iilebhile zolawulo lokutya:
I-1.Izinto ezingaphezulu: Izinto ezingaphezulu kufuneka zibe nokuzinza kweekhemikhali kunye nokuqina ukujamelana nokuvezwa okunokwenzeka kwigrisi, umswakama, utshintsho lobushushu kunye nezinye iimeko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba akukho mfuneko zikhethekileyo, siya kukhetha iphepha eligqunyiweyo elingenatyhefu, elinobungane bokusingqongileyo kwaye liyakwazi ukuxhathisa amanzi kunye ne-abrasion ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Singasebenzisa kwakhona izinto ezingenamanzi, ezichasayo kunye nezinganyangekiyo ngokweemfuno, ezifana ne-PET okanye i-PP, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya akungcoliswanga. Kwaye inokukhusela amacandelo angaphakathi.
I-2.Chip: Ukukhetha i-chip kuxhomekeke kwimemori yomhla efunekayo, isantya sokufunda nokubhala, kunye nokusebenza rhoqo. Ukulandelela ukutya kunye nokulawula, unokufuna ukukhetha i-chip exhasa i-high frequency (HF) okanye i-ultra high frequency (UHF) imigangatho ye-RFID, efana ne-NXP's UCODE series of chips okanye i-Alien Higgs series of chips, enokubonelela ngememori yedatha eyaneleyo. ukurekhoda ulwazi lweMveliso, njengenombolo yebhetshi, umhla wokuvelisa, umhla wokuphelelwa kwexesha, njl., enokufundwa ngokukhawuleza kwikhonkco lokubonelela.
I-3.I-antenna: Uyilo lwe-antenna kufuneka lube luncinci kwaye lulula, luthathela ingqalelo ubungakanani bokupakishwa kokutya kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo, ngelixa unoluhlu lokufunda oluhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kweempawu. Uthintelo lwe-eriyali kufuneka luhambelane netshiphu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kweRF. Ukongeza, i-eriyali ikwadinga ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezingqongileyo ezinjengomjikelo oshushu kunye nokubanda kunye nokutshintsha kokufuma.
I-4.Izinto zokubambelela: Izinto ezinamathele kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokhuseleko lokutya, zihambelane nemimiselo yezinto ezithintekayo zokutya, kwaye aziyi kufuduka izinto ezinobungozi ekudleni. Ukusebenza kwe-adhesive kufuneka kube namandla, kungekhona nje ukuqinisekisa ukuba ileyibhile ifakwe ngokuqinileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto zokupakisha ukutya (ezifana neplastiki, iglasi, i-foil yensimbi, njl.), kodwa kwakhona ukuba ikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwifriji, iqhwa. kunye nobushushu obuqhelekileyo, njl. Xa kuyimfuneko kufuneka kube lula ukukrazula kwi-package ngaphandle kokushiya nayiphi na intsalela. Thatha iglue yamanzi umzekelo, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise unokufuna ukuqaphela ubushushu be-ambient kunye nokucoceka komphezulu wento eqhotyoshelweyo.
Ukushwankathela, ukuze kuphunyezwe ulawulo lokutya olusebenzayo noluchanekileyo, izinto ezingaphezulu, itshiphu, i-eriyali kunye nezinto ezincamathelayo kwiilebhile ze-smart RFID kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zizinzile kwaye zithembekile kwaye ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yezempilo nokhuseleko. imeko yekhonkco lokubonelela ngokutya.