Imvelaphi kunye nesicelo
Ngophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokujula kolwazi lokusingqongileyo, iindlela zolawulo lwenkunkuma nazo bezisoloko zivelisa izinto ezintsha. Njengokuchonga okuzenzekelayo okuzenzekelayo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuqokelelwa kwedatha, usetyenziso lweRFID kulawulo lwenkunkuma lunokuphucula ulawulo olusebenzayo, ukufikelela kulawulo olusulungekileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukufezekiswa kweenjongo zokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Ngokukhawuleza kokufudukela ezidolophini kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wokuphila, umthamo wenkunkuma owenziweyo uye wanda imihla ngemihla, nto leyo eyenza umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo. Ngoko ke, indlela yokulawula ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulahla inkunkuma ibe ngumba obalulekileyo oxhalabisa ihlabathi. Njengohlobo olutsha lomthwali wolwazi, iithegi ze-RFID ezihlakaniphile zinokuqonda ukulandelela ngokupheleleyo kunye nokubeka iliso kwinkunkuma, ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezitsha zokulawula inkunkuma.
Iimeko zesicelo
Iileyibhile ze-RFID ziyasetyenziswa ekuhleleni inkunkuma yasekhaya kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwiindawo zokuhlala, njengakwisixeko saseNorway saseHalden, esithathele isisombululo sekhamera ye-RFID yolawulo lokuhlelwa kwenkunkuma. Umgqomo wenkunkuma wekhaya ngalinye uxhotyiswe ngethegi ye-RFID. Xa umgqomo wenkunkuma ubekwe ecaleni kwendlela ulindele ukuqokelela, umfundi we-RFID kunye nekhamera efakwe kwilori yenkunkuma inokuchonga isazisi kunye nomxholo womgqomo wenkunkuma. Le ndlela yokusebenzela inokukhuthaza abahlali ukuba bayihlele ngokuchanekileyo inkunkuma yabo, kwaye bandise ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kunye neendlela zokuyicoca ngokuhlalutya idatha, ngaloo ndlela inokwandisa iindlela zokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokwenzeka rhoqo kwaye konge iindleko zolawulo lwenkunkuma.
Urhulumente waseSingapore uye wazisa inkqubo yokulawula inkunkuma yokwakha equka ukusetyenziswa kweempawu ze-RFID ukulandelela nokulawula inkunkuma eyenziwa ngexesha lokudilizwa kunye neenkqubo zokwakha. Isikhongozeli ngasinye senkunkuma sixhotyiswe ngeleyibhile ye-RFID, ebonelela ngolwazi malunga nomthombo, uhlobo kunye nesimo sokusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma, inceda ekwandiseni ukubuyiswa kwenkunkuma kunye namazinga okusebenzisa kwakhona.
Kulawulo lwenkunkuma yezamayeza, izincamathelisi zeRFID zisetyenziselwa ukuphawula nokulandelela iintlobo ngeentlobo zenkunkuma yonyango. Ingxowa nganye yenkunkuma yezonyango iya kuncanyathiselwa kunye nesincamathelisi se-RFID esisodwa, ukurekhoda ulwazi olufana nendawo yokuvelisa, ixesha kunye nohlobo lwenkunkuma. Ngokusebenzisa abafundi be-RFID, ukuqokelela, ukuthuthwa kunye nenkqubo yokunyanga inkunkuma kunokulandelwa ngexesha langempela, elinokuqinisekisa ukuba inkunkuma yonyango ilahlwa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthobelayo kwaye ithintele ukulahlwa okungekho mthethweni kunye nongcoliseko lwesibini.
Oku kungasentla kubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID kwinkunkuma
ulawulo, ingakumbi kulawulo lwenkunkuma yezonyango, luneenzuzo ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanywa nokuphucula ulawulo olusebenzayo, ukufezekisa ukulandeleka ngokupheleleyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezinto. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphuculwa kokuqonda ngokusingqongileyo, kulindeleke ukuba ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha be-RFID kummandla wolawulo lwenkunkuma kuya kuba banzi kunye nobunzulu.
Izinto ezilungileyo zeRFID kuLawulo lweNkunkuma
1. Ukulandelela okuzenzekelayo
Ukuphucula ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhlelwa kwenkunkuma. Ngelo xesha, ngokufunda ulwazi lweethegi ze-RFID, inkunkuma inokulandelwa kwisizukulwana, ukuqokelela, ukuthuthwa ukuya kunyango, ukunciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla kunye nokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokulawulwa kwenkunkuma.
2.Thintela ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokungekho mthethweni
Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-RFID ukulandelela inkunkuma, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokulungiswa okungahambelaniyo kunokuthintelwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukhuseleko lokucocwa kwenkunkuma luyaqinisekiswa, impilo kawonke-wonke yokusingqongileyo iyagcinwa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kolawulo lokukhuselwa kwendalo kuyaphuculwa.
3.Uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye nokuphucula
Idatha eqokelelwe ziinkqubo ze-RFID ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya iindlela zokwenziwa kwenkunkuma kunye nonyango, nto leyo enceda iinkampani ukuba ziphucule izicwangciso zokulawula inkunkuma kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo.
4.Ukwandisa intatho-nxaxheba yoluntu
Kwiiprojekthi zolawulo lwenkunkuma yoluntu, iithegi ze-RFID ezihlakaniphile zinokudityaniswa nemfundo yoluntu kunye neenkqubo zenkuthazo ukukhuthaza abahlali ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kuhlelo lwenkunkuma kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona kunye nokwandisa ulwazi lokusingqongileyo.
Itekhnoloji yeRFID ibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo, esichanekileyo nesikhuselekileyo solawulo lwenkunkuma. Ngokukhuthaza ngokusebenzayo ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID kulawulo lwenkunkuma, sinokuqonda ubukrelekrele kunye nokucokisa ulawulo lwenkunkuma kwaye senze igalelo elibalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kokusingqongileyo kohlaza nokuzinzileyo kwezentlalo. Ngaphaya koko, ngendibaniselwano entsha ye-RFID yethegi ye-elektroniki yokhuselo lweengqikelelo zokusingqongileyo, ukuthotyelwa nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunyango lwenkunkuma kuqinisekiswa ngakumbi, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa eyomeleleyo iyabonelelwa ukwakha uluntu olugcina izixhobo zokusebenza nolunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Uhlalutyo loKhetho lweMveliso
Xa ukhetha iithegi zeRFID zokusetyenziswa kulawulo lwenkunkuma, ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zobuso, itshiphu, i-eriyali kunye nezinto ezincamathelayo ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ithegi inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iqhelane neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo. Le miba ilandelayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo:
1. Imathiriyeli engaphezulu: Ekubeni kunokubakho ukufuma okuphezulu, uthuli, ukudibana neekhemikhali, njl njl kwindawo yokucubungula inkunkuma, i-corrosion-resistant, waterproof, i-fumile-proof, kunye ne-wear-resistant materials kufuneka isetyenziswe njengezinto ezingaphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, unokukhetha i-PET, enokukrazula okulungileyo kunye nokuchasana kwemozulu kwaye inokumelana nomlinganiselo othile wempembelelo yomzimba kunye nokuhlaselwa kweekhemikhali.
2. Itshiphu: Ukuqwalasela ukuba iithegi kulawulo lwenkunkuma zinokuthi zixhomekeke kwimpembelelo, i-extrusion okanye ukuguga, i-chip ye-RFID ehlala ixesha elide, engadli amandla amaninzi, inomthamo ofanelekileyo wokugcina idatha kunye nesantya sokufunda nokubhala, kwaye indleko-indleko kufuneka ikhethwe. I-Passive UHF chip efana ne-Impinj M730, kunye ne-NXP UCODE 8 iyasebenziseka.
3. I-eriyali: Khetha i-eriyali ye-RFID efanele ubungakanani kunye nomgama wokufunda wesikhongozeli senkunkuma. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye noyilo lwe-antenna kufuneka kwakhona lube namandla athile omatshini kunye nokukwazi ukuchasana nokugqithisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwesignali okulungileyo kugcinwa ngexesha lokuqokelela inkunkuma, ukuthutha kunye nokucubungula. Kwaye ayiyi kusilela ngenxa yamandla angaphandle.
4. Izinto ezincamathelayo: izinto zokuncamathelisa kufuneka zibe nokuncamathelisa okuqinileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iilebhile ze-RFID ezikrelekrele zinokuncanyathiselwa ngokuqinileyo kwizikhongozeli zenkunkuma phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zobushushu kunye nokufuma, kufuneka zibenokomelela kwaye zibe nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-adhesives efanelekileyo yamanzi, i-adhesives-based adhesives, okanye i-adhesives ehlala igxininisekile yoxinzelelo eyenzelwe indawo yangaphandle kunye neyobunzima ingakhethwa ngokwemiqathango.
Ukushwankathela, kwisicelo solawulo lwenkunkuma, uyilo lweethegi ze-RFID ngokubanzi kubeka phambili ukuqina, ukuxhathisa imozulu, kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide lokulandela umkhondo ochanekileyo kunye nokuchongwa kolwazi lwenkunkuma kuwo wonke umjikelo wokulahlwa kwenkunkuma.