Ingemuva nohlelo lokusebenza
Ngokuthuthuka komnotho kanye nokujula kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, izindlela zokulawulwa kwemfucuza nazo bezilokhu zisungula izinto ezintsha. Njengokuhlonza okuzenzakalelayo okuthuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqoqwa kwedatha, isicelo se-RFID ekulawuleni udoti singathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha, sizuze ukuphathwa okucolisisiwe, futhi sikhuthaze ukufezeka kwezinhloso zokuvikela imvelo.
Ngokusheshisa ukukhula kwamadolobha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokuphila, inani lemfucuza ekhiqizwayo liye lakhula usuku nosuku, okubangela ukulimala okukhulu emvelweni. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuphatha nokulahla imfucuza ngempumelelo sekuyindaba ebalulekile ekhathaza umhlaba wonke. Njengohlobo olusha lomthwali wolwazi, amathegi ahlakaniphile e-RFID angakwazi ukubona ukulandelwa okugcwele nokuqapha udoti, anikeze izixazululo ezintsha zokulawulwa kwemfucuza.
Amacala ohlelo lokusebenza
Amalebula e-RFID asetshenziswa ekuhlungeni nasekugayweni kabusha kwemfucuza yasendlini ezindaweni ezihlala abantu, njengasedolobheni laseNorway i-Halden, esesamukele isisombululo sekhamera ye-RFID yokulawulwa kokuhlelwa kwemfucuza. Umgqomo kadoti womuzi ngamunye ufakwe ithegi ye-RFID. Lapho umgqomo kadoti ubekwe eceleni komgwaqo ulinde ukuqoqwa, isifundi se-RFID nekhamera efakwe elolini likadoti ingakwazi ukubona ukuthi ungubani kanye nokuqukethwe komgqomo kadoti. Le ndlela ingakhuthaza abahlali ukuthi bahlele kahle udoti wabo, futhi bathuthukise amasu okuqoqwa kwemfucuza kanye namasu okwelapha ngokuhlaziya idatha, ngaleyo ndlela ingakwazi ukuthuthukisa imizila yokuqoqwa kukadoti kanye nemvamisa futhi yonge izindleko zokulawulwa kwemfucuza.
Uhulumeni waseSingapore wethule uhlelo lokulawula imfucuza yokwakha oluhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamalebula e-RFID ukuze kulandelelwe futhi kulawuleke imfucuza ekhiqizwa phakathi nezinqubo zokubhidliza nezokwakha. Isitsha ngasinye sikadoti sifakwe ilebula ye-RFID, ehlinzeka ngolwazi ngomthombo, uhlobo kanye nesimo sokucutshungulwa kodoti, okusiza ekwandiseni ukubuyiswa kwemfucuza kanye namazinga okusebenzisa kabusha.
Ekulawulweni kwemfucuza yezokwelapha, izitika ze-RFID zisetshenziselwa ukumaka nokulandelela izinhlobo ezahlukene zemfucuza yezokwelapha. Isikhwama ngasinye semfucuza yezokwelapha sizonanyathiselwa isitikha se-RFID esiyingqayizivele, imininingwane eqoshiwe njengendawo ekhiqizwa kuyo, isikhathi kanye nohlobo lwemfucuza. Ngokusebenzisa abafundi be-RFID, ukuqoqwa, ukuthuthwa kanye nenqubo yokwelapha imfucuza kungalandelelwa ngesikhathi sangempela, okungaqinisekisa ukuthi imfucumfucu yezokwelapha ilahlwa ngokuphepha nangokuhambisana nokuvimbela ukulahlwa ngokungemthetho kanye nokungcola kwesibili.
Okungenhla kubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID emfucumfucwini
ukuphathwa, ikakhulukazi ekulawulweni kwemfucuza yezokwelapha, kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha, ukuthola ukulandeleka okugcwele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemvelo kanye nokukhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuqwashisa ngemvelo, kulindeleke ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID emkhakheni wokulawulwa kwemfucuza kuzokwanda futhi kujule.
Izinzuzo ze-RFID ku-Waste Management
1. Ukulandelela okuzenzakalelayo
Thuthukisa ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kokuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokufunda ulwazi lwamathegi e-RFID, imfucuza ingalandelelwa kusukela esizukulwaneni, ukuqoqwa, ukuthuthwa ukuya ekwelapheni, ukunciphisa ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nokuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokulawulwa kwemfucuza.
2.Vimbela ukulahlwa nokudluliswa kwemfucuza ngokungemthetho
Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-RFID ukulandelela imfucuza, ukulahlwa kwemfucuza okungekho emthethweni kanye nokucutshungulwa okungahambisani nemithetho kungavinjelwa ngempumelelo, ukuphepha kokuphathwa kwemfucuza kuyaqinisekiswa, impilo yomphakathi yemvelo iyagcinwa, kanye nempumelelo nokusebenza kokuqondisa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuyathuthukiswa.
3.Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha nokwenza kahle
Idatha eqoqwe amasistimu e-RFID ingase isetshenziselwe ukuhlaziya izitayela zokuphehla imfucuza nokwelashwa, okusiza izinkampani zithuthukise amasu okuphatha udoti futhi zithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza nokusebenza kwemvelo.
4.Khulisa ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi
Emaphrojekthini omphakathi wokulawulwa kwemfucuza, amathegi ahlakaniphile e-RFID angahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zemfundo yomphakathi kanye nezinhlelo zokukhuthaza abahlali ukuthi babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuhlukaniseni imfucuza nasekusetshenzisweni kabusha kanye nokwandisa ukuqwashisa ngemvelo.
Ubuchwepheshe be-RFID buhlinzeka ngesixazululo esisebenzayo, esinembile nesiphephile sokulawulwa kwemfucuza. Ngokukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-RFID ekulawuleni imfucuza, singakwazi ukubona ubuhlakani kanye nokucolisiswa kokulawulwa kwemfucuza futhi sibe negalelo elibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwendawo yenhlalo ehlaza nesimeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenhlanganisela emisha ye-RFID ye-electronic tag yokuvikela imiqondo yokuvikela imvelo, ukuhambisana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kokuphathwa kwemfucuza kuyaqinisekiswa futhi, futhi nokusekelwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe kunikezwa ukuze kwakhiwe umphakathi owonga izinsiza novumelana nemvelo.
Ukuhlaziywa Kokukhethwa Komkhiqizo
Lapho ukhetha amathegi e-RFID azosetshenziswa ekulawuleni udoti, ukukhetha okufanelekile kobuso, i-chip, i-antenna nezinto ezinamathelayo kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ithegi ingasebenza ngempumelelo futhi ivumelane nezimo zemvelo ezinzima. Lezi zinto ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:
1. Izinto ezingaphezulu: Njengoba kungase kube nomswakama ophezulu, uthuli, ukuthintana namakhemikhali, njll endaweni yokucubungula imfucuza, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuvikela amanzi, umswakama-umswakama, kanye nezinto ezingagqoki kufanele zisetshenziswe njengezinto ezingaphezulu. Isibonelo, ungakhetha i-PET, enezinyembezi ezinhle futhi imelana nesimo sezulu futhi ingamelana nezinga elithile lomthelela womzimba nokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali.
2. I-chip: Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi amathegi okulawulwa kwemfucuza angase abe ngaphansi komthelela, ukukhishwa noma ukuguga, i-chip ye-RFID ehlala isikhathi eside, engawadli amandla amaningi, enamandla okugcina idatha afanelekile kanye nesivinini sokufunda nokubhala, futhi eyongayo kufanele kukhethwe. I-Passive UHF chip efana ne-Impinj M730, ne-NXP UCODE 8 iyasebenziseka.
3. Uthi: Khetha uthi lwe-RFID olufanele usayizi nebanga lokufunda lesiqukathi sikadoti. Impahla kanye nomklamo we-antenna kufanele futhi kube namandla athile okusebenza kanye nekhono lokulwa nokukhipha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukudluliswa kwesignali okuhle kugcinwa ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwemfucuza, ukuthuthwa nokucubungula. Futhi ngeke ihluleke ngenxa yamandla angaphandle.
4. Izinto zokunamathisela: izinto zokunamathisela kudingeka zibe nokunamathela okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amalebula ahlakaniphile e-RFID anganamathiselwa ngokuqinile ezitsheni zemfucuza ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokushisa nomswakama, futhi kufanele abe nokuqina okuhle futhi abe nobungane bemvelo. Isibonelo, izinto zokunamathisela ezisekelwe emanzini ezifanele, izinamatheliso ezisekelwe kuwoyela, noma izinamatheliso ezizwela ukucindezela unomphela eziklanyelwe izindawo zangaphandle nezinzima zingakhethwa ngokuvumelana nemibandela.
Ukufingqa, ekusetshenzisweni kokulawulwa kwemfucuza, ukuklanywa kwamathegi e-RFID ngokuvamile kubeka phambili ukuqina, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, nokwethembeka kwesikhathi eside ekulandeleleni okunembile nokuhlonzwa kolwazi lwemfucuza kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokulahlwa kwemfucuza.